A " collider " is a type of a particle accelerator with two directed beams of particles.
2.
The Stern Gerlach experiment involves sending a beam of particles through an inhomogeneous magnetic field and observing their deflection.
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In it, a beam of particles ( such as electrons ) travels through a barrier that has two slits.
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It may also pertain to beams of particles, produced for particular aims, such as polarized neutron scattering or muon spin spectroscopy.
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The beam of particles moving at relativistic speeds are focused for a few tens of seconds by the magnetic field of the exploding hypernova.
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Therefore, evaporated source atoms ( from, say, an effusion cell ) act as a beam of particles directed towards the substrate.
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There, a massive nuclear accelerator was projecting beams of particles onto a square centimeter film of tin or tungsten or some more exotic isotope.
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Imagine a beam of particles being shot through a target, and consider an infinitesimally thin slab of the target ( see the figure ).
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Over the past year superconducting accelerator engines have been added to increase the speed with which beams of particles race around _ to virtually the speed of light.
10.
Over the past year, superconducting accelerator magnets have been added to increase the speed with which beams of particles race around _ to virtually the speed of light.